International Accessibility Laws: Europe

  • 🇦🇹 Austria

  • 🇧🇪 Belgium

  • 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

  • 🇭🇷 Croatia

  • 🇨🇾 Cyprus

  • 🇩🇰 Danmark

  • 🇪🇪 Estonia

  • 🇫🇮 Finland

  • 🇫🇷 France

  • 🇩🇪 Germany

  • 🇬🇷 Greece

  • 🇮🇪 Ireland

  • 🇮🇹 Italy

  • 🇱🇹 Lithuania

  • 🇲🇹 Malta

  • 🇳🇴 Norway

  • 🇳🇱 Netherlands

  • 🇵🇱 Poland

  • 🇵🇹 Portugal

  • 🇬🇧 United Kindom

  • 🇨🇿 Czech Republic

  • 🇷🇴 Romania

  • 🇷🇺 Russia

  • 🇸🇰 Slovakia

  • 🇸🇮 Slovenia

  • 🇪🇸 Spain

  • 🇸🇪 Sweden

  • 🇨🇭 Switzerland

  • 🇭🇺 Hungary

🇦🇹 Austria

CURRENT LAWS

  • Web Accessibility Act (WZG) and the Austrian federal law on the equality of persons with disabilities

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549 V3

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft, FFG (Austrian Research Promotion Agency).

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public bodies

SANCTIONS

No data are collected on the following

🇧🇪 Belgium

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Anti-Discrimination Act (May 10, 2007)

  • Flemish Government Decision (June 11, 2004)

  • Wall-Online Initiative (2001) and EASI-WAL Project in Wallonia

  • Anti-Discrimination and Web Accessibility Report

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Data not available

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Municipalities, federal utilities, public organizations and companies

SANCTIONS

Data not available

🇧🇬 Bulgaria

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law on Persons with Disabilities (PDA)

  • Law on electronic government

  • Ordinance on requirements for information systems

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549 V3

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

President of the State e-Government Agency

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Administrative bodies and organizations providing public services

SANCTIONS

Public censure, fine, temporary deprivation of the right to practice a profession or activity

🇭🇷 Croatia

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law on accessibility of websites and mobile applications of public bodies

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • WCAG

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Information Commissioner and CARNET

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

State administration, state agencies, JLP(R)S, public law entities, and associations with a specific general interest objective

SANCTIONS

Information not provided

🇨🇾 Cyprus

LAWS IN FORCE

Data not available

REFERENCE STANDARDS

Data not available

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Data not available

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Data not available

SANCTIONS

Data not available

🇩🇰 Danmark

CURRENT LAWS

  • Freedom to Choose Action Plan for IT Use by People with Disabilities

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549 V3

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Digital governance agency

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Websites and mobile applications of public authorities

SANCTIONS

Data not available

🇪🇪 Estonia

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law on Public Information

  • Estonian Strategy for the Information Society (2013)

  • National Audit Office e-State charter

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

AUDIT AUTHORITY

Data not collected

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Technology of public administration

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇫🇮 Finland

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law on Electronic Services and Communications in the Public Sector (13/2003)

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Data not collected

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Data not collected

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇫🇷 France

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law 2005-102 (2005)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • RGAA (General Accessibility Framework) and EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITIES

Ministry of Social Affairs and Health

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

All online public communication services of the state, local authorities and related public entities.

Enterprises with annual turnover exceeding 250 million euros. While smaller companies must ensure accessible content, but without the stringent requirement of RGAA compliance.

SANCTIONS

Administrative sanctions and variable fines depending on the specific case. Persons with disabilities have the right to report any non-compliance to the Human Rights Authority

🇩🇪 Germany

LAWS IN FORCE

  • "Behindertengleichstellungsgesetz" (BGG), or the Law on Equal Treatment of Persons with Disabilities

  • Barrierefreie Informationstechnik-Verordnung" (BITV)

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

Federal Office for Accessibility and Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Pertains to all public institutions, federal authorities, and their suppliers and contractors

SANCTIONS

Violations can be sanctioned with fines of up to 100,000 euros

🇬🇷 Greece

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Ministerial Decree ΥΑΠ.Φ.40.4/1/989 (April 10, 2012)

  • Ratification of the United Nations Convention for Persons with Disabilities (May 2012)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

Data not collected

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

All public sector websites

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇮🇪 Ireland

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Employment Equality Act

  • Equal Status Act

  • Equality Authority Act

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Responsible group tasked with advising the government on the coordination and development of disability-related policies

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

All public agencies

SANCTIONS

Data not available

🇮🇹 Italy

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law No. 4 of January 9, 2004 (the so-called Stanca Law)

  • Law 67 of 2006

  • Decree Law 76/2020

  • Legislative Decree No. 33 of March 14, 2013, known as the "Digital Administration Code" (CAD)

  • Law 4/2019, known as "Stanca Law 2.0

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549 V3

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

AGID

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

All public administrations, companies with an average turnover of €500 million in the last three years

SANCTIONS

Fine of up to 5 percent of turnover for companies.

🇱🇹 Lithuania

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Bendrųjų reikalavimų valstybės ir savivaldybių institucijų ir įstaigų interneto svetainėms apra as (General requirements for websites of state and municipal institutions and agencies)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • WCAG

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Committee for the Development of the Information Society

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Data not collected

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇲🇹 Malta

LAWS IN FORCE

  • S.L. 418.03

  • Equal Opportunities Act (2000)

  • Directive on government websites (GMICT section P 0048)

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • Web v4.0 nel 2011

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

The Malta Communications Authority (MCA)

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public administration websites

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇳🇴 Norway

CURRENT LAWS

  • DTL Act No. 42 (Discrimination and Accessibility)

  • "Manneråkutvalget"

  • "eNorway 2009 - the digital leap"

  • Proposition No. 44 "On the Law Prohibiting Discrimination on the grounds of Disability (Discrimination and Accessibility Act)

  • Action Plan "Universally Designed Norway in 2025 - government action plan for universal design and improved accessibility from 2009 to 2013"

  • Anti-Discrimination and Accessibility Act, 2009

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

IT Universal Design Authority

TO WHOM IT APPLIES

All public and private entities

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇳🇱 Netherlands

LAWS IN EFFECT

  • Wet Digital Overheid

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Government agencies (state, regional, local), public institutions, partnerships

SANCTIONS

Financial penalties, varying according to the severity of the violation and the size of the entity

🇵🇱 Poland

CURRENT LAWS

  • The law of April 4, 2019

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • WCAG 2.1 Level AA

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Minister of Digitization

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

  • Units of the public finance sector

  • State organizational units without legal personality

  • Legal entities created to meet public needs, financed primarily by public funds or owning a majority of an organization's shares

  • Non-governmental organizations engaged in the promotion and protection of health, as well as the care of persons with disabilities and the elderly

SANCTIONS

Up to PLN 10,000

🇵🇹 Portugal

LAWS IN FORCE

  • The Resolution of the Council of Ministers No.97/99 

  • The Resolution of the Council of Ministers No.155/2007

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

L'Agência para a Modernização Administrativa (AMA)

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public institutions, government agencies and public service providers in Portugal

SANCTIONS

Risk of legal action

🇬🇧 United Kindom

CURRENT LAWS

  • Equality Act (2010)

  • Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) (No. 2, 2018)

  • The Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) Code of Practice (2001)

  • Building Regulations Part M

  • Disability Discrimination Act (1995)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • WCAG AA and the BS ISO 30071-1

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

The Government Digital Service (GDS)

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

  • Public sector entities must follow the 2018 requirements, unless exempted

  • Include central government, local organizations and some NGOs

  • UK service providers

SANCTIONS

Risk of legal action

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law No. 365/2000 (PAIS)

  • Public Notice no.64/2008

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • WCAG AA

MONITORING AUTHORITY

There is no entity that regularly monitors web accessibility

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public entities

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇷🇴 Romania

LAWS IN FORCE

Data not collected

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

Data not collected

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Data not collected

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇷🇺 Russia

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law No. 181-FZ (November 24, 1995) - Social protection of persons with disabilities

  • Federal Laws No. 8 (2009) and No. 419 (2014) - Regulating non-discrimination of persons with disabilities

  • Federal Law No. 482-FZ (January 10, 2021)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • GOST standard R 52872-2007 and WCAG

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Roskomnadzor

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Few federal government agencies

SANCTIONS

Data not received

🇸🇰 Slovakia

CURRENT LAWS

  • Law 351/2022

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549 V3

INSPECTION AUTHORITY

The Slovak Trade Inspectorate

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

  • Transportation (air, bus, rail, sea)

  • Self-service terminals

  • Financial services

  • Electronic books and software

  • Information society services

  • Multimedia services and online TV

  • Electronic documents

SANCTIONS

Fines of up to 30,000 euros

🇸🇮 Slovenia

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Law on equal opportunities for persons with disabilities (2010)

  • Strategy for the Work and Development of Public Administration on the World Wide Web (2004)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

Ministry of Public Administration

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public Administration entities

SANCTIONS

Data not collected

🇪🇸 Spain

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Spanish Law 51/2003 (LIONDAU)

  • Royal Decree 1112/2018

REFERENCE STANDARD

  • EN 301 549

CONTROL AUTHORITIES

Various authorities such as the Organismo Nacional de Ciberseguridad (ONC)

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public entities, private companies, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), associations, educational institutions, cultural institutions

SANCTIONS

Legal and financial risks

🇸🇪 Sweden

CURRENT LAWS

  • Act 2018:1937 on accessibility of digital public services

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Ministry of Finance Responsible for financial regulation and lawmaking and the Digital Administration Authority (DIGG)

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

Public entities

SANCTIONS

Data not provided

🇨🇭 Switzerland

LAWS IN FORCE

  • Federal Law on the Elimination of Inequalities for Persons with Disabilities (LCD)

  • Federal Law on the Elimination of Inequalities for Persons with Disabilities

  • Article 8 paragraph 2 of the Federal Constitution

  • Law on Persons with Disabilities (LDis)

  • Ordinance on Persons with Disabilities (ODis)

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • European standards EN 17161 and EN 301549 and the eCH-0059 Accessibility Standard version 3

SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY

Federal Office of Justice and the Federal Office for Equal Opportunity for Persons with Disabilities

TO WHOM THEY APPLY

All public and private entities

SANCTIONS

  • Compensation of up to 5,000 Swiss francs for the individual who has suffered discrimination

  • Order to cease discrimination by the court and proper accommodation by the organization

  • Reimbursement of expenses from the federal government to support inclusive projects

🇭🇺 Hungary

CURRENT LAWS

  • Law XXVI of 1998

  • Law CXXV of 2003

  • Law LX of 2009

  • Government regulation 225/2009

  • Government Decree 1056/2012

REFERENCE STANDARDS

  • EN 301 549

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY

Data not collected

TO WHOM DO THEY APPLY

Public and private entities

SANCTIONS

Data not collected